Principles of Astronomy and Mathematical Astrology

With the beginning of civilization, ambitions began to take shape in the mind of the human community which paved way for the aggrandizement of desire amongst the people to know about important future events of their lives. With the motive to satiate this desire, different systems of predictions came into existence in every civilization. The principles of astronomy began to advance gradually with significant help from Physics and Mathematics. In the existing scenario, astronomical and mathematical calculations are the main foundations of modern astrology. The horoscope of any native is cast on the basis of mathematical calculations of prevailing astronomical situations at time of birth.

The main purpose of writing this book is to make readers aware of the essential astronomical and mathematical calculations related to astrology. All the macro and micro principles of astrological astronomy and mathematics have been incorporated and enshrined within the framework of this book and the descriptions have been illustrated with examples.

The beginning of the book describes the history of astrology and astronomy, related significant periods of time, related major developments and key contributions of contemporary prominent scholars in this field. The second chapter deals with the introduction of zodiac along with the main principles of astrology. In the third chapter, the theories related to the planets in the solar system, stars, constellations, satellites, meteors, meteorites etc. have been described and their relation with astrology has been explained. The fourth chapter describes the calculation of time in which the prevalent methods of time calculation from ancient to modern period have been explained along with their interrelationship. The fifth chapter describes the components of Panchanga which is principally used in the determination of Muhurta. In the same way, the various types of horoscopes in the sixth chapter, the method to cast horoscope in the seventh chapter, calculation of 16 divisional charts in the eighth chapter, Bhava & Chalit Kundli in the ninth chapter and the calculation of the most prominent Vimshottari Dasha system etc. in the tenth chapter have been dealt and explained in simple and vivid way.

Rs 275.00

Vedic Nadi Secrets in Sastriya Jyotisa

The contents of this book having its classical base will explore many secrets of Naadi. It is an integrated overview (not a system) having independent approaches explained for both Naadi and Classical methods. It opens up new horizons in application. This book contains a few Varga secrets which are basically Naadi approach with classical structure.

Every component is explained independently without any efforts to fuse two systems to confuse or claim discovery of a new system. This is an effort to explore the information useful for both Naadi and Traditional approach.

The Book is divided into 7 Chapters.

Rasijam: Use of minute components both of space and quality are explained. Grahajam: How the default approach is common for both Traditional and Naadi is discussed here with planetary significations and their relationship with human psychology is explored. Rasi Grahajam: Explains the use of minute components and its influences on Planets. Bhavajam: The collective signification of planets compartmentalized in 12 Bhavas and the methods of analysis as Bhava including special use of Varga in Nadi is explained. Yogajam: Planetary yoga and their effect on timing of events and their use in transit of planets in Naadi is discussed. Samayajam: A brief introduction to Dasha system is explained which will be helpful to determine the effects of planets during certain period and match the same with Nadi transits.

We are sure that this Book will serve as a toolkit on both Classical and Naadi lovers.

Rs 1100.00

Timing of Events in Vedic Astrology (with Case Studies)

This book is one of it’s kind which tries to utilize the various Old & New theories in Astrology making use of the Shodasha varga, Ashtakavarga Charts, Bhavchalit, Constellations, and use of Planets Uranus, Neptune & Pluto along with the other Main Planets and widely used Vimshottari Dasha. In this book an attempt is made to present a bunch of Case studies on each chapter so the Reader can understand more about it to utilize the same. This Book tries to show as to Why some things happen in a person’s life and When they happen. Each Case study mostly is either on one page or covering two pages as you continue to read & understand while looking at the Charts in both North & South India style. A planet appearing favourable but its change position in Bhavchalit & Shodasha varga’s gives a different picture altogether.

Rs 375.00

Encyclopedia of Vedic Astrology: Vargas

The Vargas or the Divisional Chart is an unique way of evaluating not only the real strength of the planets but the level of auspiciousness that the planets bestows upon a native.

Without understanding and using the Divisional Charts with the Lagna chart the predictions on various aspects cannot be made. In the book the author has discussed Navamsha (D9), Dashamsha (D10) to the Shashtiamsha (D60) in details keeping in mind the predictive aspect of Astrology.

Rs 275.00

Encyclopedia of Vedic Astrology: Prashna

Prashna or Horary that has been dealt in this book is the most important branch of Astrology. In Prashna which primarily deals with the query of a native, the whole method is simple and not dependent on time accuracy nor on the assumptions. The rules of Prashna are simple. The only thing that has to be understood is there applicability with a sound judgment methodology.

The book deals with Prashna or queries like marriage, divorce, love, theft, conflicts, litigations disease, career, foreign travel & other issues that are common issues / queries. Endeavor has been to be more aligned to issues that are relevant today.

The book contains chapters, examples and explanations that are logical & scientific. Readers will find this book simple and easy to understand and open avenue to do more research in the horary branch of astrology.

Rs 275.00

Sudarshan Chakra Padhati and Role of Separative Planets for Married Life

This book of SCP is all about problems created by separative planets, and their wrong placement in the chart for married life. The chart and navmasa chart is studied not only from one lagna but from janama, lagna, moon lagna and sun lagna. Helping aspect (not a new concept) is also used to analyse the charts which changes the whole picture of the chart. In this book very easy and not confused principles are used. This book is based on the natal astrology in which charts are explained on the basis of dispositors and the degrees also. This book is a jewel for all the students of astrology and professional astrologers. Also some very famous remedial measures in practice are discussed.

Rs 180.00

Technical Analysis Guide to Indicators Oscillators & Chart Patterns

This book has been compiled with the intention to help the traders to learn the methods of Technical Analysis, its indicators, oscillators. The book explains how to apply the indicators, oscillators and how to draw conclusions using them for trend determination.
Traders can also learn about the chart patterns and how to draw inferences from them by using this book. Through this book an attempt has been made to bring the knowledge of various indicators and oscillators of Technical Analysis to the hands of the traders in a very simple and proper manner, so that the learning becomes simple, easy and effective.
It contains separate chapters on Dow Theory, Elliot Wave, Trendlines, Moving Averages, Bollinger Bands, MACD, RSI, Stochastics, Pivot Analysis, Supports & Resistance, PSAR, Fibonacci, Gaps and 10 important Chart Patterns.
The entire subject of Technical Analysis is systematically arranged in a lucid step by step manner, in order to make the use of this book simpler and effective to the readers, so that they may be able to easily understand apply them into their trading for maximizing their profits.
Two dedicated chapters has also been included to explain Practical Trading in Nifty & Bank Nifty with the help of Technical Analysis and how to draw inferences to go long or go short in Nifty & Bank Nifty. This has been explained with many examples and illustrated Price Charts along with overlaying of the indicators within the charts.

Rs 325.00

Pairing of Opposite Houses in Prediction

In horoscope analysis, a complete and comprehensive view can be obtained only if the Bhavas are judged by taking into consideration their inter-connected roles in the chart. The influences on the individual Bhava which primarily rules an area of life are to be assessed along with the influences of other supporting and associated Bhavas for achieving better accuracy in prediction besides a deeper insight into the relevant area of life. In this book on Pairing of Opposite Houses in Prediction, a novel technique of analyzing the influences of the 12 Bhavas by pairing them into six sets of opposite pairs has been discussed in detail for the first time. This innovative approach in evaluating the Bhava phala provides better insights into the various portfolios of life pertaining to a native. The book is structured into 9 chapters with the last Chapter dealing with a new concept of identifying not only the purpose of the present life of an individual but also its accomplishment (or otherwise) by examining all the 6 pairs of opposite houses together. The book contains 13 example horoscopes illustrating the principles discussed herein. The main text of this book was published as a series of articles in Modern Astrology during the period from January 2014 to December 2016.

Rs 160.00

Laghu Parasari with Jataka Chandrika

Laghu Parashari, also known as Jataka Chandrika, is an important treatise on the Vimshottari Dasha system and is based on Brihat Parasara Hora Shastra. The Vimshotri Dasha system is a well accredited Paddhati of Hindu Predictive Astrology. Sage Parasara expounded a large number of Dashas for the purpose of delineating the course of life of the native, but he strongly advocated that Vimshotri Dasha is the befitting Dasha in Kaliyuga. This remarkable treatise is compiled in just forty two verses and yet it contains all the fundamental principles on which the Parashari system is based and is widely relied upon by the exponents of Vedic astrology. In fact, the author designated this concise composition as Udu-Daya Pradeepa wherein Udu connotes Nakshatra, Daya stands for Dasha and Pradeepa is the illumination. In other words, this Laghu Parasari is the enlightenment of Ududashas or Vimshotri Dasha System of Sage Parashara. It also characterizes diverse positioning of planets in twelve houses with respect to each Lagna where it tackles the entire gamut of Karakas, Marakas and Dashaphalas in various possible ways.

The forty two principles enshrined in Laghu Parasari forms the first part of Jataka Chandrika which in all has 80 Shlokas and the second part carries the remaining Shlokas assigned to assess the varied characteristics of planets the way they assume in twelve Lagnas by adopting principles initiated in Laghu Parasari of the text. Based on these acquired status of the planets, the predictions are made. The Laghu Parasari is predominantly referred to in the northern and the Jataka Chandrika is widely read in the southern areas ofIndiaby the devoted savants of astrology.

Rs 275.00

 

Retrograde Planets

1.Astronomical Background.
2.Types of retrogression- rotation and revolution.
3.Importance of Retrograde planets-views of classics & savants.
4.Karmic theory and retrogression of Mercury & Venus.
5.Retrogression of Mars, Jupiter & Saturn.
6.Dasha/ transit and retrogression.
7.Retrogression and Div. charts, Horary & Mundane affairs.
8.Retrogression and Western Astrology.
9.Six Astronomical Configurations.
10.15 tables and 43 charts of natives/ natural calamities.

Rs 260.00

Methodology for Handling Astrological Queries (Diverse Case Studies Analyzed Through Systems’ Approach for Interpreting Horoscopes)

methodologyforhandlingqueries_coverweb4As is evident from the name of the book, the book empowers the readers for handling astrological questions and giving suitable advice. The book includes the Predictive techniques and the background, how these predictive techniques were developed for precise, fast and dependable astrological advice. On the back cover you will find the narration of a prediction made more than an year in advance regarding the election of US President. This prediction was made when Mr. Donald Trump had not even been chosen as the official nominee of the Republican party. We want to share prediction techniques and the methodology for analysis of planetary influences.

There has been a large number of students studying astrology courses with various institutions across the world in the last few years. These courses are run on the basis of the classics of Vedic astrology and the books written by modern authors based on the classical literature. Most of the time the teachers who are still plagued by their own confusions and contradictions in the classical literature, do not reply to the questions raised by the students. In many cases even after studying for six to eight years and spending a valuable amount of time of their lives the people still do not understand how to make predictions and how to read planetary influences in an unambiguous manner.

We were not surprised when some students narrated such a situation. Such students fail to develop confidence as they are intelligent enough to know and understand that their knowledge is not complete and they do not wish to offer misleading advice. Some of those who are in the same situation of confusion derive their confidence based on the time spent by them in study and the number of years they have used up in learning one after another of the courses. These students come to the same understanding after a few years when they are faced with failures of their predictions brought to their notice by the people who had consulted them.

Systems approach is a predictive methodology which is easily learnt by those who are desirous of developing the predictive method of competence. The crux of the matter is that we have to understand what the true functional nature of a planet is in a natal chart; meaning whether it is benefic or it is malefic. Then we have to understand what the strengths are of the planets; meaning whether they are strong or weak. The identification of planetary strengths is also a significant and distinct principle of Systems’ Approach. The strong planets are generally able to bless the natives with their general significations and the significations of the mooltrikona sign house ruled by them in the horoscope. The weak planets, whether functional benefic planets or functional malefic planets, are the causes of problems in one’s life generated through delays and less than expected levels of achievements. Then comes the planets which are under the close influence of the functional malefic planets and the planets which are placed in malefic houses from the ascendant. Such weak and afflicted planets are the causes of serious problems in life. Then comes the decision as to whether the planetary influences in a birth chart are analysed through the ascendant or the Moon sign. The identification of planetary influences and identification of the functional nature of planets on the basis of ascendant is the right approach. Study of planetary influences through the Moon sign is always misleading and is the cause of most of the confusions and contradictions in the study of planetary influences. It brings failures in predictions.

The students who are learning now or who have already spent a number of years without any confidence and rational approach for prediction are welcome here to understand Systems’ Approach Astrology and its predictive method in a short span of four to six months. Here in this book we are taking up the predictive methodology, predictive techniques and the method for handling questions from the people seeking astrological advice. The remedial measures in astrology are the crux of the benefits of Astrology.

We sincerely hope that this book will help the readers of all categories including those who are new to Systems’ Approach. This book will even help the Systems’ Approach Astrologers and those who are learning through Systems’ Approach with the methodology of handling astrological queries. Reading this book with patience answers most of the questions of the learners and advance students of Astrology. The readers can have free access to lessons on our website (www.YourNetAstrologer.com) for learning the basic concepts of Systems’ Approach. Even studying the first ten lessons on the website gives a good understanding into the analysis of planetary influences.

Readers would find this book useful. One chapter has been included in this book for identifying the important aspects of each ascendant which are helpful both for analysis of planetary influences and the basis of advice.

Salient features
Understanding planets in malefic houses, Combust planets, Debilitation of planets, Conjunction of Planets, Making Predictions, Divisional charts, Ascendant-wise important aspects and Diverse Case Studies for making learning of handling Queries easy.

Rs 250.00

Jyotish: Parashar Code of Prediction Dasa Analysis-Effects/Events Based on Ten Prime Classics

JyotishParasharCodeOfPredictions_Cover_DasaAnalysisThis book is written with two objectives. First, to emphasise that the subject matter of Jyotish as described by Parasara, Varaha Mihira and others is to decipher the Karma Phala (Luck) of the native that is the effect of an individual’s actions done in past life. It is similar to cause and effect theory applicable in physical sciences. This effect is not “caused by relative positions of the Moon, Sun and Stars” as given in English Dictionaries.
Three constant factors used as tools are the seven planets of the solar system, 28 Nakshatras and Lagna as described in Vedanga Jyotish. The traits of planets are symbolically derived from Vedic Mantras recited in performance of Yajnas. Proper references from Vedas are given. Similarly, significations of Bhavas are symbolically adopted from “Jyotish Bhavachbhav” Sutras of Brahma-sutras. Variable factors are not fixed. These are 12 as per Yavana.
Second objective is to present relevant data at one place featuring in ten texts, viz., Brihat Parasara Hora Sastra, Brihat Jataka, Saravali, Sarvartha Chintamani, Jataka Parijata, Maan Sagari Paddhati, Jataka Sara Deepa, Phala Deepika, Hora Ratnam and Phalit Vikasa, under study with proper references. A sincere effort has been made for reconciling conflicting views.
Thus, the book is ten-in-one study-first of its kind in predictive astrology in modern times. The reader will have the benefits of ten classical texts logically interpreted and arranged in this book offering him principles of Dasa analysis and interpretation leading to various effects and events in life.

Rs 500.00

Jyotish: Parashar Code of Prediction Bhava & Yoga Analysis Based on Ten Prime Classics

JyotishParasharCodeOfPredictions_Cover_BhavaAndYogaAnalysisThis book is written with two objectives. First, to emphasise that the subject matter of Jyotish as described by Parasara, Varaha Mihira and others is to decipher the Karma Phala (Luck) of the native that is the effect of an individual’s actions done in past life. It is similar to cause and effect theory applicable in physical sciences. This effect is not “caused by relative positions of the Moon, Sun and Stars” as given in English Dictionaries.
Three constant factors used as tools are the seven planets of the solar system, 28 Nakshatras and Lagna as described in Vedanga Jyotish. The traits of planets are symbolically derived from Vedic Mantras recited in performance of Yajnas. Proper references from Vedas are given. Similarly, significations of Bhavas are symbolically adopted from “Jyotish Bhavachbhav” Sutras of Brahma-sutras. Variable factors are not fixed. These are 12 as per Yavana.
Second objective is to present relevant data at one place featuring in ten texts, viz., Brihat Parasara Hora Sastra, Brihat Jataka, Saravali, Sarvartha Chintamani, Jataka Parijata, Maan Sagari Paddhati, Jataka Sara Deepa, Phala Deepika, Hora Ratnam and Phalit Vikasa, under study with proper references. A sincere effort has been made for reconciling conflicting views.
Thus, the book is ten-in-one study-first of its kind in predictive astrology in modern times. The reader will have the benefits of ten classical texts logically interpreted and arranged in this book.

Rs 600.00

Financial Astrology (Based on Systems’ Approach )

This book empowers the readers to learn and apply System Approach principles for ascertaining
financial status of natives as well as Mundane principles for application to the Nation’s horoscopes.

The diverse case studies in the book clearly demonstrate the valid application of System Approach principles. This book enables the astrologers to predict the financial status and other facets of life,
right at the time of birth. SA predictive techniques give greater confidence in predictive capabilities in comparison to other systems of predictive astrology including classical principles.

The salient features of the book include:-

Identifying Planetary Influences for Financial Resources, Financial Significations of Houses and Planets, Predictive Techniques and Methodology, Mundane Astrology, Analyzing Financial Position, Role
of Eleventh House, Results of Auspicious Combinations, How to Augment Financial Resources, Diverse Case
Studies, Transit Significant Events, Concept of Marka Planet, Rationale of Astral Remedies, FAQs for Understanding of Predictive Techniques for all Aspects of Life.

Rs 325.00

Interpreting Planetary Influences (Systems’ Approach for Interpreting Horoscopes)

IntepretingPlanetaryInfluences_CoverThe basis of the divine knowledge of astrology is the Karma theory. The Karma theory is based on the premise that the planetary influences in the natal chart are the results of one’s deeds of past lives.

The various aspects of life like personality, status, wealth, family, courage, mental peace, mother, assets, intellect, progeny, health, financial strength, marriage, foreign residence, easy gains, father, spiritual development, professional matters, income gains, vulnerability to hospitalization, penal action and expenses, etc. are ruled by the twelve houses of the horoscope. The book helps in interpreting the results of the twelve houses.

SALIENT FEATURES – Understanding Astrology, Latest Predictive Techniques, Insights, How to Identify the Results of Placement of Planets, House-wise Analysis, How to read the Charts of Twins, Remedial Measures, How to Elect Auspicious Time, Calculation of Strength of Planets.

Rs 325.00

Impact of Rahu and Ketu

ImpactOfRahuAndKetu
A Book for the study of the role of Rahu and Ketu in Horoscope Analysis, Ascendant-wise and House-wise impact of Rahu and Ketu, Problems in Marriage and Child Birth, Infancy, Accidents, Critical Illnesses, Transits, Oath-taking Charts, etc.

The book covers nearly all dimensions and facets of impacts of Rahu and Ketu. It is a very interesting book on Rahu and Ketu, to be read with patience. One may find several methods to give correct and precise prediction, putting a fresh breeze for examining their assimilation in traditional astrological thoughts.

The impact of Rahu and Ketu is a key analytical factor in the interpretation of horoscopes. Whenever the chart is brought up for interpretation, the analysis starts with the impact of the functional malefic planets and especially that of Rahu and Ketu. Rahu and Ketu become the key factor as they can impact six houses and the planets placed therein, if the placement of Rahu and Ketu is on or close to the most effective points of the houses of their placement. This placement can bring frequent challenges in life and threatens longevity. The close impact of Rahu on otherwise strong planets brings ambitiousness, greed, recklessness, short lived materialistic prosperity, incidence of addictions and medication.

 

Rs 290.00

Stock Market Muhurtas When & Where to buy

 StockMarketMuhurtaThis book is to guide the traders to select auspicious and inauspicious moment of time for making any major investments into gold, silver, property, bonds, fixed deposits, stocks and commodities.

Mostly during auspicious Muhurtas the inflow of money and liquidity increases into the markets because of enhanced purchasing activities by the house holders or the retail consumers and hence increases the demand for goods and services in the market, which in turn increases the opportunities to make profits on the investments. Hence the markets pick up during the auspicious days or when any auspicious day nears in or with the nearing in of the marriage season.

While during inauspicious Muhurtas the inflow of money and liquidity decreases from the markets because of slowing down in the purchasing activities by the retail consumers and hence reduces the demand for goods and services, which in turn reduces the opportunities to make profits on the investments. And thus the markets reflect the bearish activity during the inauspicious days.

In India most of the house holders love to do purchasing activities in the auspicious Muhurtas and avoid all important purchasing during any bad Muhurtas. Mostly people avoid purchasing metals or iron products during Saturdays. People avoid purchasing in the Hindu months of Bhadrapad, Pusa & Pitra paksha periods. Hence, during these months we observe reduced business activities in the markets and the stock markets too reflects the slow down and at times reversals in price directions are also seen.

People love to purchase gold and gold ornaments during the days of guru-pushya yoga nakshatra or the pushya nakshatra falling on Thursday and on akshay tritiya because these days are considered auspicious for purchasing gold or investing into gold. During these days the prices of gold rises up because of its huge demand in the market.

Therefore learning about the auspicious Muhurtas is very important for selecting the right time to make any major investment and this book is designed to serve this purpose by bringing the knowledge of various Muhurtas in the hands of the traders, investors and to hands of common people so that they may be able to select these right moments to make their investments successful and profitable.

This book contains detailed and systematic study of Tithi, Vaar, Nakshatra, Yoga and Karana, the five elements of time or five limbs of panchanga and hence called panchanga. These five elements of time are based on the positions of Sun and Moon, the two important luminaries, and are used to study and decide the auspiciousness of any date and time for the purpose of making investments into gold, silver, property, bonds, fixed deposits, stocks and commodities or buying, selling or trading into them.

It contains separate chapters on some important considerations to decide auspiciousness of any investment muhurta like Rahu Kaal, Yamkanda Kaal, Gulika, Gauri Panchang, Chaughadia Periods, Eclipse, Punya Kaal, Hora, Panchak, Durmuhurtas etc.

It also contains separate chapters on analyzing the auspicious Muhurtas for Borrowing & Lending Money, Buying, Selling & Trading Activity, Commencement of Business or Shop, Buying House or Land, Making Fixed Deposits etc. These important investment activities of day to day life, which one may come across at any point of time in their lives, has been thoroughly dealt with in this book.

The entire subject is systematically arranged in a lucid step by step manner, in order to make the use of this book and astrological principles, contained herein to accertain muhurta for investments, simpler to the readers, so that they may be able to easily select them apply them for the profitable outcome of their investments, with the help of auspicious nakshatra, yoga, vaar karan and tithi of any particular date.  

 

Rs 220.00

Profession (Application of astro-parameters on 146 real life call centre (B.P.O.) professionals

Profession_CoverForWeb
PROFESSION identification and selection is one of the most challenging task for the modern age Astrologers. Though Vedic Jyotish Shastras are based on the situations prevailing thousands of years ago, yet it is a fact that almost all of the teachings as stated in Vedic Jyotish Shastras are relevant even today despite the fact that the present day situations and circumstances are totally different from the one that existed at that time.  The planets being only 9 in number, apart from Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, and with only 12 number of Rashis, the numerous professional activities of  the present age are to be deciphered keeping in view “Desh Kaal & Patra”.

This book educates a methodology and a systematic approach through which the present day professional activity of B.P.O. popularly known as CALL CENTRE has been studied from Vedic Jyotish angle. The Fundamentals as contained in the following Vedic Jyotish Shastras have been systematically taken and placed to come out with a reply why a few individuals are very successful in the professional activity of a CALL CENTRE while for some individuals this profession is not suitable at all :-

1.      Phaladeepika                                                    5.     Jatak Bhushanam

2.      Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra                          6.     Bhava Manjari

3.      Saravali                                                            7.     Astrological Magazines

4.      Uttar Kalamrita

Rs 285.00

Prediction Secrets Naadi Astrology

RevisedPredictionSecretsNaadiAstrology_Cover
This book has extended details of transit, elaborated planetary combinations and is extensively improved than earlier version. This will be a hand book on Naadi Astrology.

 

 

Rs 700.00

Jyothisha Phala Ratna Mala

JyotishPhalRatanMala_CoverWebThe book “Jyothisha phala ratnamala” is a verse commentary by Krishnamishra. This evidently is based on Jaimini schoolof Astrology.
This old commentary has no translations so far except for the fact that it’s translation in Telugu is by the author and published in 2011.
This wonderful book includes results based on Arudha, Drashta, Kevala and Yogada planets.
This book very usefully deals Argala Rajayogas, Avayogas, various kinds of Lagnas, and the results correspondingly.
Besides, it is of much use in predicting dasa results, bhava results based on gochara transits. Though he says that this could be known from a Sanskrit commentary viz Kalpalata written by his son, it is not up to the mark because of interpolations and other various mistakes. However, one can take much use of this predictive work by the simultaneous study of Jaimini sutramritam, and A manual of Jaimini Astrology. The author can dare say that the study of Jaimini is incomplete if this Phalaratnamala is not studied and understood.

Rs 220.00